{"id":25649,"date":"2026-10-01T09:08:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T12:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/?p=25649"},"modified":"2026-10-01T09:08:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T12:08:39","slug":"hector-lopez-espinoza-oro-negro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/libros\/hector-lopez-espinoza-oro-negro","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e9ctor L\u00f3pez Espinoza: Oro negro"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"metaslider-id-25650\" style=\"width: 100%;\" class=\"ml-slider-3-113-0 metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-25650 ml-slider has-dots-onhover-navigation ml-slider-lightbox-2-38-0 firelight-lightbox-2-3-23 ms-theme-default-base\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"N39 Hector Lopez\" data-height=\"300\" data-width=\"700\">\n    <div id=\"metaslider_container_25650\">\n        <div id=\"metaslider_25650\">\n            <ul class='slides'>\n                <li style=\"display: block; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-25651 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-09-30 15:16:20\" data-filename=\"CAPTION_39_32-scaled.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-scaled.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-scaled.jpg\" data-thumb=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-scaled.jpg\" class=\"ml-lightbox-enabled\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1811\" src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-scaled.jpg\" class=\"slider-25650 slide-25651 msDefaultImage\" alt=\"\" rel=\"\" title=\"CAPTION_39_32\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-640x453.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-2000x1415.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-2048x1449.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-370x262.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-800x566.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-740x523.jpg 740w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-20x14.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-1600x1132.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-600x424.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_32-68x48.jpg 68w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-25652 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-09-30 15:16:20\" data-filename=\"CAPTION_39_33-scaled.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-scaled.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-scaled.jpg\" data-thumb=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-scaled.jpg\" class=\"ml-lightbox-enabled\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1811\" src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-scaled.jpg\" class=\"slider-25650 slide-25652 msDefaultImage\" alt=\"\" rel=\"\" title=\"CAPTION_39_33\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-640x453.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-2000x1415.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-2048x1449.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-370x262.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-800x566.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-740x523.jpg 740w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-20x14.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-1600x1132.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-600x424.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_33-68x48.jpg 68w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-25653 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-09-30 15:16:21\" data-filename=\"CAPTION_39_34-scaled.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-scaled.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-scaled.jpg\" data-thumb=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-scaled.jpg\" class=\"ml-lightbox-enabled\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1811\" src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-scaled.jpg\" class=\"slider-25650 slide-25653 msDefaultImage\" alt=\"\" rel=\"\" title=\"CAPTION_39_34\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-640x453.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-2000x1415.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-2048x1449.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-370x262.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-800x566.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-740x523.jpg 740w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-20x14.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-1600x1132.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-600x424.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_34-68x48.jpg 68w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-25662 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2026-09-30 15:19:09\" data-filename=\"CAPTION_39_35-scaled.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-scaled.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-scaled.jpg\" data-thumb=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-scaled.jpg\" class=\"ml-lightbox-enabled\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1811\" src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-scaled.jpg\" class=\"slider-25650 slide-25662 msDefaultImage\" alt=\"\" rel=\"\" title=\"CAPTION_39_35\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-640x453.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-2000x1415.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-2048x1449.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-370x262.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-800x566.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-740x523.jpg 740w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-20x14.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-1600x1132.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-600x424.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CAPTION_39_35-68x48.jpg 68w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>H\u00e9ctor L\u00f3pez Espinoza: Oro negro<\/h3>\n<p>Oro negro fue el nombre que se le dio al carb\u00f3n extra\u00eddo de las minas de Lota desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta finales del siglo XX. Durante d\u00e9cadas, este mineral fue una fuente crucial de trabajo, desarrollo y prosperidad para la ciudad, la regi\u00f3n y el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>El lugar, que en 1662 alberg\u00f3 un fuerte espa\u00f1ol, se transform\u00f3 con el tiempo en la \u201cciudad del carb\u00f3n\u201d debido a la intensa actividad minera. En 1875, el asentamiento fue oficialmente nombrado Lota, una palabra que proviene del mapudungun Louta, que significa \u201cpeque\u00f1o caser\u00edo\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Ubicada a 540 kil\u00f3metros de Santiago, la capital de Chile, la historia de prosperidad de Lota lleg\u00f3 a su fin en 1997, con el cierre definitivo de sus minas. Este evento marc\u00f3 el cierre de un cap\u00edtulo importante en la historia de la ciudad, que estuvo intr\u00ednsecamente ligado al llamado \u201coro negro\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Las fotograf\u00edas de este proyecto fueron realizadas durante 1997 en la ciudad de Lota, en m\u00faltiples viajes realizados por H\u00e9ctor L\u00f3pez para guiar un Taller de Fotograf\u00eda Social con mineros de esa localidad. El a\u00f1o 2025 las fotograf\u00edas de este proyecto se transformaron en un libro cuyo nombre es ORO NEGRO.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Acerca del autor:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>H\u00e9ctor L\u00f3pez. Nacido en Santiago de Chile, con una trayectoria iniciada en la d\u00e9cada de los 80. Su obra ha sido expuesta y publicada en Chile y diversos pa\u00edses de Europa, Am\u00e9rica y Ocean\u00eda, y forma parte de colecciones como las del Museo Reina Sof\u00eda de Espa\u00f1a y la Fundaci\u00f3n Larivi\u00e8re de Argentina. Fue miembro de la Agencia VU de Francia y jurado de World Press Photo. Ha desarrollado una amplia labor como fot\u00f3grafo, docente, editor, curador y gestor cultural, especializado en ensayo, reportaje y fotograf\u00eda documental. Fundador en los a\u00f1os 90 del Centro de Difusi\u00f3n y Estudios de la Fotograf\u00eda, Galer\u00eda Contraluz y Revista Fotograf\u00edas y de la fotogaler\u00eda ARCOS el a\u00f1o 2011 a la fecha. Actualmente dirige la Escuela de Fotograf\u00eda de ARCOS desarrollando proyectos autorales, editoriales y de asesor\u00eda fotogr\u00e1fica.<\/p>\n<p>Links:<\/p>\n<p>Instagram: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/hectorlopezespinoza\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hectorlopezespinoza<\/a><br \/>\nWeb: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lopezhector.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.lopezhector.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00e9ctor L\u00f3pez Espinoza: Oro negro Oro negro fue el nombre que se le dio al carb\u00f3n extra\u00eddo de las minas de Lota desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta finales del siglo XX. Durante d\u00e9cadas, este mineral fue una fuente crucial de trabajo, desarrollo y prosperidad para la ciudad, la regi\u00f3n y el pa\u00eds. El lugar,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25663,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[238],"tags":[160,1498,1491],"thb-sponsors":[],"class_list":["post-25649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-libros","tag-carbon","tag-lota","tag-n39"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25649"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25698,"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25649\/revisions\/25698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25649"},{"taxonomy":"thb-sponsors","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thb-sponsors?post=25649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}