{"id":15058,"date":"2023-06-15T07:39:38","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T11:39:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/?p=15058"},"modified":"2023-06-15T18:20:54","modified_gmt":"2023-06-15T22:20:54","slug":"chas-gerretsen-chile-1973","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/ensayos\/chas-gerretsen-chile-1973","title":{"rendered":"Chas Gerretsen, fot\u00f3grafo de guerra, en Chile"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>En 1973 el fot\u00f3grafo Chas Gerretsen llega a cubrir los dram\u00e1ticos episodios del quiebre democr\u00e1tico en Chile.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>por Alexander Stuparich<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chas Gerretsen (Groningen, 1943) es un fot\u00f3grafo de guerra y fotoperiodista neerland\u00e9s. Sus fotograf\u00edas de conflictos armados, pel\u00edculas de Hollywood y retratos de celebridades han sido publicadas en las principales revistas del mundo.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chas dej\u00f3 Europa con tan solo 16 a\u00f1os, inici\u00e1ndose como fot\u00f3grafo mientras trabajaba como cazador de cocodrilos en Australia. En 1963 inmigr\u00f3 a los Estados Unidos, donde compr\u00f3 su primera c\u00e1mara de video.<\/p>\n<p>En 1967 viaj\u00f3 al sudeste asi\u00e1tico en forma independiente y casi sin recursos. En Birmania pas\u00f3 tres meses con los rebeldes bajo el comando del General Bo Yan Naing. Viaj\u00f3 por Laos, Camboya y entr\u00f3 en Vietnam del Sur, siempre sin dinero, en 1968. En 1969 dej\u00f3 Vietnam y cubri\u00f3 las inundaciones en Pakist\u00e1n Oriental antes de regresar a Europa.<\/p>\n<p>En 1970 viaj\u00f3 a cubrir la guerra en Cambodia y finalmente ese mismo a\u00f1o a Am\u00e9rica Latina para fotografiar distintos conflictos en el continente. Lleg\u00f3 a Chile el 9 de enero de 1973 por encargo de la revista <em>Time Argentina<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15061\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15061\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15061\" src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-06-15El-Teniente-strike-640x425.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-06-15El-Teniente-strike-640x425.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-06-15El-Teniente-strike-370x246.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-06-15El-Teniente-strike-20x13.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-06-15El-Teniente-strike-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-06-15El-Teniente-strike-72x48.jpg 72w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15061\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Huelga en mina El Teniente \u00a9 Chas Gerretsen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15063\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15063\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15063\" src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-06-29-generals-who-put-down-Tancaso-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-06-29-generals-who-put-down-Tancaso-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-06-29-generals-who-put-down-Tancaso-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-06-29-generals-who-put-down-Tancaso-20x13.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-06-29-generals-who-put-down-Tancaso-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-06-29-generals-who-put-down-Tancaso-72x48.jpg 72w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15063\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">29 de junio de 1973, generales que detienen el &#8220;Tancazo&#8221;. \u00a9 Chas Gerretsen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>El pa\u00eds atravesaba entonces la m\u00e1s grave crisis econ\u00f3mica, pol\u00edtica y social de su historia reciente. En el contexto de la Guerra Fr\u00eda, y embrujado por la revoluci\u00f3n cubana, el gobierno de la Unidad Popular se hab\u00eda aliado con la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica (su &#8220;hermano mayor&#8221;), en contra de Estados Unidos y la Europa democr\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15069\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15069\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15069\" src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-08-Waiting-for-bread-640x429.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-08-Waiting-for-bread-640x429.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-08-Waiting-for-bread-370x248.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-08-Waiting-for-bread-20x13.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-08-Waiting-for-bread-600x402.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-08-Waiting-for-bread-72x48.jpg 72w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15069\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Agosto de 1973, esperando por pan\u00a9 Chas Gerretsen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15067\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15067\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15067\" src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-08-Guanaco-640x429.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-08-Guanaco-640x429.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-08-Guanaco-370x248.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-08-Guanaco-20x13.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-08-Guanaco-600x402.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-08-Guanaco-72x48.jpg 72w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15067\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Agosto de 1973, un &#8220;guanaco&#8221; reprime protestas ciudadanas \u00a9 Chas Gerretsen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>El presidente Salvador Allende se hab\u00eda declarado en rebeld\u00eda de fallos de la Corte Suprema y la C\u00e1mara de Diputados lo acusa de haber quebrantado gravemente la Constituci\u00f3n. El Partido Socialista presiona para el quiebre del &#8220;aparato democr\u00e1tico-militar del Estado burgu\u00e9s&#8221; para consolidar una revoluci\u00f3n socialista que considera el uso de la &#8220;violencia revolucionaria&#8221; como inevitable y leg\u00edtima.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15065\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15065\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15065\" src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-07-women-demonstration-640x956.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-07-women-demonstration-640x956.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-07-women-demonstration-370x553.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-07-women-demonstration-20x30.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-07-women-demonstration-600x896.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-07-women-demonstration-32x48.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15065\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julio de 1973, demonstraci\u00f3n de mujeres contra el gobierno de la Unidad Popular\u00a9 Chas Gerretsen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Las Fuerzas Armadas y Carabineros toman el poder la ma\u00f1ana del 11 de septiembre de 1973, frenando presumiblemente, seg\u00fan el futuro presidente Patricio Aylwin, una dictadura comunista.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15071\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15071\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15071\" src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-2-640x851.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-2-640x851.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-2-370x492.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-2-20x27.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-2-600x798.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-2-36x48.jpg 36w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15071\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2 de septiembre 1973 \u00a9 Chas Gerretsen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15073\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15073\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15073\" src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-11-No-words-nessecary-640x425.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-11-No-words-nessecary-640x425.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-11-No-words-nessecary-370x246.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-11-No-words-nessecary-20x13.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-11-No-words-nessecary-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-11-No-words-nessecary-72x48.jpg 72w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15073\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">11 de septiembre de 1973, &#8220;Las palabras no son necesarias&#8221;. \u00a9 Chas Gerretsen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Chas deja Chile d\u00edas despu\u00e9s del golpe, y ese mismo mes es premiado con la Medalla de Oro Robert Capa.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15075\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15075\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15075\" src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-11-The-black-dog-of-the-revolution-640x960.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-11-The-black-dog-of-the-revolution-640x960.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-11-The-black-dog-of-the-revolution-370x555.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-11-The-black-dog-of-the-revolution-20x30.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-11-The-black-dog-of-the-revolution-600x900.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-11-The-black-dog-of-the-revolution-32x48.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">11 de septiembre 1973, &#8220;El perro negro de la revoluci\u00f3n&#8221;. \u00a9 Chas Gerretsen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Chas continuar\u00eda cubriendo guerras, perturbaciones pol\u00edticas, elecciones, sequ\u00edas y conflictos en Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Rep\u00fablica Dominicana y el Per\u00fa.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15077\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15077\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15077\" src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-14-640x963.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-14-640x963.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-14-370x557.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-14-20x30.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-14-600x903.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-14-32x48.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15077\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">14 de septiembre 1973 \u00a9 Chas Gerretsen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Su fotograf\u00eda de Augusto Pinochet, tomada el 18 de septiembre de 1973, durante el <em>te deum<\/em> en la Iglesia de la Gratitud Nacional, se ha vuelto una de las m\u00e1s ic\u00f3nicas de su carrera.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15081\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15081\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15081\" src=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-18-general-Pinochet-640x947.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"947\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-18-general-Pinochet-640x947.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-18-general-Pinochet-370x547.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-18-general-Pinochet-20x30.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-18-general-Pinochet-600x888.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1973-09-18-general-Pinochet-32x48.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15081\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">18 de septiembre de 1973 \u00a9 Chas Gerretsen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cEl pueblo de Chile siempre estuvo en mi coraz\u00f3n. Hicieron de Chile una parte inolvidable de mi vida\u201d, coment\u00f3 Gerretsen en su regreso a Chile en 2013, para participar en un documental.<\/p>\n<p>Sus archivos est\u00e1n almacenados en el Museo de Fotograf\u00eda de los Pa\u00edses Bajos.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Enlaces:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/chasgerretsenphoto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">instagram.com\/chasgerretsenphoto<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/collectie.nederlandsfotomuseum.nl\/collectie\/?mode=gallery&amp;view=horizontal&amp;page=1&amp;fq%5B%5D=search_s_fotograaf:%22Gerretsen,%20Chas%22&amp;sort=order_i_relevantie%20asc&amp;reverse=0&amp;filterAction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colecci\u00f3n Chas Gerretsen en Nederlands Fotomuseum<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En 1973 el fot\u00f3grafo Chas Gerretsen llega a cubrir los dram\u00e1ticos episodios del quiebre democr\u00e1tico en Chile.\u00a0 por Alexander Stuparich Chas Gerretsen (Groningen, 1943) es un fot\u00f3grafo de guerra y fotoperiodista neerland\u00e9s. Sus fotograf\u00edas de conflictos armados, pel\u00edculas de Hollywood y retratos de celebridades han sido publicadas en las principales revistas del mundo. Chas dej\u00f3&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15079,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[335,232,856,979],"thb-sponsors":[],"class_list":["post-15058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ensayos","tag-335","tag-chile","tag-comunismo","tag-golpe-militar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15058"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15109,"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15058\/revisions\/15109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15058"},{"taxonomy":"thb-sponsors","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.captionmagazine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thb-sponsors?post=15058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}